【同义词辨析】 性格disposition-personality
disposition: implies customary moods and attitudes toward the life around one: a boy of cheerful ~.
temperament: implies a pattern of innate characteristics that results from one's specific physical, emotional, and mental makeup: an artistic ~ inherited from his mother. (makeup组成)
temper: implies the qualities acquired through experience that determines how a person or group meets difficulties or handles situations: the national ~ has always been one of optimism.
complexion: implies some distinctive quality of mood, attitude, and way of thinking that determines the impression produced on others: a leader of severe and authoritarian ~.
character: applies to the aggregate of moral qualities by which a person is judged apart from his intelligence, competence, or special talents: a woman of resolute ~.
personality: applies to an aggregate of qualities that distinguish one as an individual: a somber ~ not to everyone's liking.
disposition性格: 对待周围生活的通常心情态度,temperament性情: 天生,来自生理思维情绪,temper脾气: 决定人如何面对或处理困难或麻烦,complexion面容印象: 决定给人留下何种印象的态度心情心态等,character品格: 除智力能力天赋之外的所有道德属性的总和,personality个性: 人作为个体的所有属性的总和
记忆方法: 1) DTTCCP堂堂的中共党员<==性格好 Chinese Communist Party中共
2) 性格的意思是能区分个人的主导性特征mean dominant qualities distinguishing a person or group.DTTCCP堂堂的中共党员<==性格好